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1.
Offense.[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §77 (rp); Pt. X, §2
(aff).] |
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1-A.
Offense. A person commits OUI if that person:
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A. Operates a motor vehicle:
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(1) While under the influence of intoxicants; or |
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(2) While having a blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or more; |
[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §78 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).] |
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B. Violates paragraph A and:
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(1) Has one previous OUI offense within a 10-year period; |
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(2) Has 2 previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period; or |
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(3) Has 3 or more previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period; |
[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §78 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).] |
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C. Violates paragraph A, failed to submit to a test at the request of a
law enforcement officer and:
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(1) Has no previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period; |
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(2) Has one previous OUI offense within a 10-year period; |
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(3) Has 2 previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period; or |
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(4) Has 3 previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period; or |
[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §78 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).] |
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D. Violates paragraph A, B or C and:
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(1) In fact causes serious bodily injury as defined in Title 17-A,
section 2, subsection 23 to another person; |
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(1-A) In fact causes the death of another person; or |
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(2) Has either a prior conviction for a Class C crime under this
section or former Title 29, section 1312-B or a prior criminal homicide
conviction involving or resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle
while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs or with a
blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or greater. |
[2005, c. 606, Pt. A, §1 (amd).] |
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[2005, c. 606, Pt. A, §1 (amd).] |
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2. Pleading and
proof. The alternatives outlined in subsection 1-A,
paragraph A may be pleaded in the alternative. The State is not
required to elect between the alternatives prior to submission to the
fact finder. In a prosecution under subsection 1-A, paragraph D, the
State need not prove that the defendant's condition of being under the
influence of intoxicants or having a blood-alcohol level of 0.08% or
more caused the serious bodily injury or death alleged. The State must
prove only that the defendant's operation caused the serious bodily
injury or death. The court shall apply Title 17-A, section 33 in
assessing any causation under this section.[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §79
(amd); Pt. X, §2 (aff).] |
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3.
Investigation. After a person has been charged with
OUI, the officer shall investigate whether the charged person has prior
OUI offenses. As part of the investigation, the officer shall make
necessary inquiries of the Secretary of State.[1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2
(new); Pt. B, §5 (aff).] |
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4.
Arrest. A law enforcement officer may arrest, without
a warrant, a person the officer has probable cause to believe has
operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants if
the arrest occurs within a period following the offense reasonably
likely to result in the obtaining of probative evidence of
blood-alcohol level or drug concentration.[1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2
(new); Pt. B, §5 (aff).] |
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5.
Penalties.[2003, c. 673, Pt. TT, §3 (amd); c. 689,
Pt. B, §6 (rev); 2005, c. 397, Pt. B, §7 (rp); §8 (aff).] |
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5.
Penalties. Except as otherwise provided, violation of
this section is a Class D crime, which is a strict liability crime as
defined in Title 17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A. The following
minimum penalties apply and may not be suspended:
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A. For a person having no previous OUI offenses within a 10-year
period:
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(1) A fine of not less than $500, except that if the person failed to
submit to a test, a fine of not less than $600; |
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(2) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a period of 90
days; and |
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(3) A period of incarceration as follows:
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(a) Not less than 48 hours when the person:
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(i) Was tested as having a blood-alcohol level of 0.15% or more; |
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(ii) Was exceeding the speed limit by 30 miles per hour or more; |
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(iii) Eluded or attempted to elude an officer; or |
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(iv) Was operating with a passenger under 21 years of age; and |
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(b) Not less than 96 hours when the person failed to submit to a test
at the request of a law enforcement officer; |
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[2003, c. 673, Pt. TT, §4 (amd).] |
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B. For a person having one previous OUI offense within a 10-year
period:
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(1) A fine of not less than $700, except that if the person failed to
submit to a test at the request of a law enforcement officer, a fine of
not less than $900; |
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(2) A period of incarceration of not less than 7 days, except that if
the person failed to submit to a test at the request of a law
enforcement officer, a period of incarceration of not less than 12
days; |
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(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a period of 18
months; and |
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(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered suspension of the
person's right to register a motor vehicle; |
[2003, c. 673, Pt. TT, §4 (amd).] |
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C. For a person having 2 previous OUI offenses within a 10-year period,
which is a Class C crime:
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(1) A fine of not less than $1,100, except that if the person failed to
submit to a test at the request of a law enforcement officer, a fine of
not less than $1,400; |
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(2) A period of incarceration of not less than 30 days, except that if
the person failed to submit to a test at the request of a law
enforcement officer, a period of incarceration of not less than 40
days; |
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(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a period of 4
years; and |
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(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered suspension of the
person's right to register a motor vehicle; |
[2005, c. 438, §1 (amd).] |
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D. For a person having 3 or more previous OUI offenses within a 10-year
period, which is a Class C crime:
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(1) A fine of not less than $2,100, except that if the person failed to
submit to a test at the request of a law enforcement officer, a fine of
not less than $2,500; |
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(2) A period of incarceration of not less than 6 months, except that if
the person failed to submit to a test at the request of a law
enforcement officer, a period of incarceration of not less than 6
months and 20 days; |
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(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a period of 6
years; and |
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(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered suspension of the
person's right to register a motor vehicle; |
[2003, c. 673, Pt. TT, §4 (amd).] |
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D-1. A violation of subsection 1-A, paragraph D, subparagraph (1) is a
Class C crime, which is a strict liability crime as defined in Title
17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A. The sentence must include a period of
incarceration of not less than 6 months, a fine of not less than $2,100
and a court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a period of 6
years. These penalties may not be suspended; [2005, c. 606, Pt. A,
§2 (amd).] |
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D-2. A violation of subsection 1-A, paragraph D, subparagraph (1-A) or
(2) is a Class B crime, which is a strict liability crime as defined in
Title 17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A. The sentence must include a
period of incarceration of not less than 6 months, a fine of not less
than $2,100 and a court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a
period of 10 years. These penalties may not be suspended; [2005,
c. 606, Pt. A, §3 (new).] |
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E. If a law enforcement officer failed to provide the warnings required
by section 2521, subsection 3, the increase in minimum penalties
required because of a refusal to submit to a test is not
mandatory; [1997, c. 737, §9 (amd).] |
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F. For a person sentenced under paragraph B, C or D, the court shall
order the defendant to participate in the alcohol and other drug
program of the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of
Substance Abuse. The court may waive the program pursuant to Title 5,
section 20073-B, if the court finds that the defendant has completed an
alcohol or other drug treatment program subsequent to the date of the
offense; and [2001, c. 511, §3 (amd); 2003, c. 689, Pt. B, §6
(rev).] |
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G. The court shall order an additional period of license suspension of
275 days for a person sentenced under paragraph A, B, C, D, D-1 or D-2
if the person was operating the motor vehicle at the time of the
offense with a passenger under 21 years of age. [2005, c. 606, Pt.
A, §4 (amd).] |
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[2005, c. 606, Pt. A, §§2-4 (amd).] |
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5-A. Notice and
custody. The court shall give notice of a license
suspension and shall take physical custody of the driver's
license.[1995, c. 368, Pt. AAA, §9 (new).] |
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5-B. Additional period
of suspension. The Secretary of State may impose an
additional period of suspension under section 2451, subsection 3 or may
extend a period of suspension until satisfaction of any conditions
imposed pursuant to chapter 23, subchapter III, article 4.[1995, c.
368, Pt. AAA, §9 (new).] |
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6. Aggravated punishment
category.[2003, c. 452, Pt. Q, §83 (rp); Pt. X, §2
(aff).] |
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7.
Surcharge. A surcharge must be charged for a
conviction under this section. The surcharge is $30, except that, when
the person operated or attempted to operate a motor vehicle while under
the influence of drugs or a combination of liquor and drugs, the
surcharge is $125. For the purposes of collection procedures, the
surcharge is considered a fine. Notwithstanding section 2602, this
surcharge accrues to the Highway Fund for the purpose of covering the
costs associated with the administration and analysis of blood-alcohol
tests.[1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (new); Pt. B, §5 (aff).] |
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8. Juvenile
crime. References in this Title to this section
include the juvenile crime in Title 15, section 3103, subsection 1,
paragraph F, and the disposition, including a suspension, for that
juvenile crime in Title 15, section 3314, subsection 3, except as
otherwise provided or except where the context clearly requires
otherwise.[1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (new); Pt. B, §5 (aff).] |
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